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Apartments in Paris

Pompidou

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part 1 Art, Paris, porn and the web.

part 2
Looks at art and porn in the context of still imagery and film.

part 3 asks: is sex in art cultural satisfaction?

 

 

letter from paris : : matthew rose


peggy preheim on money: an artist draws value from a personal well

With the launch of the Euro in January 2001, Europe's old and beautiful bills were shoveled into the furnace along with billions of francs, Deutsche marks, guilders and pesetas in a blazing ceremony of European unity. Those bills not turned in to banks for shiny new Euro notes have ended up as collectibles from the 20th century -- souvenirs of the recent past. Peggy Preheim, an American artist who has lived in France since the turn of the century has turned her old bills into something quite different--a support for a series of photorealistic drawings that not only astonish the eye, but add significant value to the paper they're drawn on.

"Dead Giveaway," Preheim's exhibition at g-module gallery in the Marais neighborhood of Paris, brings together 24 works on 20-, 50-, 100- and 500-franc notes and her singular talent for miniature rendition with a No. 2 pencil. These bills,with their own colorful celebrations of Cézanne, Debussy, and the creator of the Little Prince, St. Exupery, are matched with delicate but exacting 1940ish images of children, flags, and couples inspired from antique photographs.

Preheim peopled her tiny paperscapes in a way that they both interact with the French artists on the French bills and fight for their own stage. The Little Prince has a pal--a boy gone fishin', or a flag (like the American one that sits lonely and undisturbed on the airless moon). The 20-franc note with Debussy features a "Gerber" baby . Other bills are a bit more surreal and are adorned only with an eye or an ear. They make one remember the days when you found a bill with a drawing, or a telephone number or a personal note scribbled on it and start one thinking about how strange money is after all, what with the millions of people who've handled it. A collage element in motion: a trip taken.

art & money
Money has long been a source of inspiration for artists, either in its social, political or physical form. Andy Warhol silk-screened dollar bills. Mad Englishman Bill Drummond, who made a small fortune writing pop music tunes, turned conceptual artist when he burned £1 million pounds in cash in a barn fire-type ceremony. (He's gone on to play with value and exchange cutting up a $25,000 Richard Long photograph into 25,000 pieces and attempting to sell the units for $1 each. This story is chronicled in his How to Be an Artist). The late American pre-pop master, Ray Johnson glued dollar bills to dozens of his collages, and offered them, in a rebellious act, for $500,000 or more.

British artist J.S.G. Boggs spent a good amount of his talent reconstituting beautiful fakes of Pound notes, $100 dollar bills, and other currencies, using the artworks as payment for meals, hotel stays and other services. Law enforcement agents however, didn't much care for his art, and yanked him in on more than one occasion on counterfeiting charges. "Boggs was first arrested for counterfeiting, due to his drawings, in England in 1986, finally being acquitted by a jury in 1987." Meanwhile he still makes bills and still has problems with Treasury Departments across the world (see:http://www.jsgboggs.com/whois.html).

Paul McMahon, an artist friend of Preheim's, changed the color of his bills, dying them pink and other hot colors, and mailed them to art critics and artists. "One of his bills found its way in to a John Baldessari collage," Preheim said. "Paul gave them away as gifts, but never used them to buy things, or pay his rent."

Artist stamps by Michael Hernandez de Luna and Michael Thompson are small time counterfeits (37 cents!), but acid social satire (www.badpressbooks.com). But these artists only produce enough stamps to get one or two through the postal system and accepted as "real." (Hernandez de Luna is currently under investigation by the US Postal Service in Chicago.)

inflation buster
Preheim isn't interested in remaking the 50 franc note, however, or even a 50-euro note. About 10 years ago she produced her first money drawings on a series of $1 bills, inspired by a lone greenback that found its way into her hands with its center image faded enough by time and handling so that George Washington's face was obliterated. Preheim helped it along, erasing the entire face and the letters "ar" in "dollar" turning it into an ode to "doll." She then did more pictures of dolls. Some were broken and others, she says were "affected," but each was delicately drawn, a process that took up to a full month. While she never exhibited these works, she did show them to Sebastian Thomas, an editor at the art and literary quarterly Grant Street. Thomas bought five of the 15 drawings, for about $100 each, a real inflation buster and not a bad return for a buck.

Her Paris art dealer thinks Preheim is from another, more wonderful universe. "She's someone who has a sixth sense," said Jeff Gleich.

Oddly enough, her money drawings (which she made while they were still in use) sell for the same price at the gallery regardless of the bill she used. "Yes that's a little weird," she said. (The French franc last officially traded at about 6.56 to the euro; the euro is worth about $1.23 as of Christmas, 2003).

Preheim, who comes from Yankton, South Dakota, said that much of this work is about being in a foreign country. She had to handle new (and strange) money for the very first time and she fell in love with the open window that is the watermark--the counterfeit protection technology that leaves a blank space on the bill. Reworking the bills was a way for her to de-familiarize the familiar. And make her money personal. "Looking at it these spaces on the bills, I imagined children there interacting with Debussy, Cézanne, Gustave Eiffel, St. Exupery and, Madame and Pierre Curie," she said. "I saw an infant crawling out of the sea, then a child aging into an adolescent."

While her intentions have mythical and metaphysical designs, Preheim mechanically numbers her money works using the bills' unique serial numbers. But she's not saying, however, that time is money, nor is she saying, you can't buy love. In their smallness and painstaking detail, these works are about heartbreak and have the necessary obsession about them to make one consider and reconsider how foreign the heart is in while it beats away within us.

Notes
1. In March 2004, Peggy Preheim's new pieces (about 15 she's produced in Paris) will be on view at the Armory Show in New York City. (Tanya Bonakdar Gallery - http://www.tanyabonakdargallery.com/). "Safari" will feature her relentlessly obsessive 2003 drawings such as "Ring," and "Kid/Napping" with plenty of white space and her people heading off the page. It's worth the trip.
2. g-module gallery: http://www.g-module.com/

Matthew Rose is an artist and writer based in Paris. His surrealist collages and prints, A Perfect Friend, will be at the Valparaiso University School of Law Gallery, Valparaiso, Indiana and Calumet College of St. Joseph, Whiting, Indiana in Spring, 2004. e: mistahrose@yahoo.com

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